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School Year Singapore: Complete Preparation Guide for Parents & Students

Starting a new school year in Singapore requires careful planning, especially with the Ministry of Education's (MOE) evolving educational landscape. This comprehensive guide covers everything parents need to know about preparing for the academic year, from understanding term dates and school holidays to navigating the PSLE scoring system and Full Subject-Based Banding (Full SBB).

Whether your child is entering Primary 1, preparing for PSLE, transitioning to secondary school, or advancing through secondary education, this guide provides actionable strategies to ensure a successful academic journey.

Understanding the Singapore School Calendar

School Term Structure

The MOE academic calendar divides the school year into two semesters comprising four terms. Understanding this structure helps parents plan revision schedules, family activities, and enrichment programmes effectively.

Semester 1:

• Term 1: Early January to mid-March (approximately 10 weeks)

• Term 2: Late March to late May (approximately 10 weeks)

Semester 2:

• Term 3: Late June to early September (approximately 10 weeks)

• Term 4: Mid-September to late November (approximately 10 weeks)

Primary 1 and Kindergarten 1 students typically start school on the first Friday of January, while Primary 2 to 6 and Kindergarten 2 students begin on the following Monday.

School Vacation Periods

Singapore's school calendar includes four vacation periods strategically placed throughout the year:

March School Holidays: A one-week break between Terms 1 and 2, providing an opportunity for short family trips or academic catch-up sessions.

June School Holidays: The longest vacation period spanning approximately four weeks between Semesters 1 and 2. This is the ideal time for intensive revision programmes, holiday enrichment activities, or extended family vacations.

September School Holidays: A one-week break between Terms 3 and 4. For PSLE students, this period is crucial for final examination preparations.

November/December School Holidays: The year-end break lasting approximately six weeks. This extended period allows for relaxation, holiday programmes, and preparation for the upcoming school year.

Scheduled School Holidays

In addition to vacation periods, MOE designates specific school holidays:

• Youth Day: Falls in early July (if on Sunday, the following Monday becomes a school holiday)

• Teachers' Day: Early September (Friday)

• Children's Day: Early October (Friday, for primary schools only)

Public Holidays Affecting School

Parents should note public holidays that affect school schedules:

• New Year's Day (January)

• Chinese New Year (February, typically 2 days)

• Hari Raya Puasa (March/April)

• Good Friday (April)

• Labour Day (May)

• Vesak Day (May/June)

• Hari Raya Haji (May/June)

• National Day (August)

• Deepavali (October/November)

• Christmas Day (December)

When public holidays fall on Sundays, the following Monday is typically designated as a public holiday, creating long weekends that parents can utilise for family activities or short getaways.

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Primary 1 Registration: What Parents Need to Know

Registration Timeline

The Primary 1 registration exercise is conducted over several phases from July to October annually. Parents of children born within the eligible age range must participate in this exercise.

Phase 1 (Early July): For children with siblings currently studying at the school. This phase typically sees the highest success rate.

Phase 2A (Mid-July): For children whose parents or siblings are former students of the school, or whose parents are school staff members, advisory committee members, or management committee members. Children enrolled in MOE kindergartens located within the school premises are also eligible.

Phase 2B (Late July): For children whose parents have completed parent volunteer service at the school (typically 40 hours by the middle of the registration year), or whose parents are endorsed by religious bodies or community organisations directly connected to the school.

Phase 2C (Late July to Early August): Open registration for children not yet registered in any primary school. This is often the most competitive phase for popular schools.

Phase 2C Supplementary (Mid-August): For children who remain unregistered after Phase 2C.

Phase 3 (August onwards): For international students, conducted after places are allocated to Singaporean and Permanent Resident children.

Strategic Registration Tips

Start Early: If you're targeting a specific school, begin planning years in advance. Consider parent volunteer opportunities or proximity to preferred schools when making housing decisions.

Know Your Priorities: Understand which phase you qualify for and maximise your chances within that phase.

Consider Multiple Options: Research several schools that align with your child's learning needs and your family's values. Don't fixate on a single "prestigious" school.

Verify Residential Address: Use the official address on your NRIC. Children who gain admission through Home-School Distance priority must live at the registered address for at least 30 months.

Prepare Documentation: Gather all required documents well before registration opens.

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Preparing Your Child for Primary School

Academic Readiness

While academic preparation is important, avoid overloading your child with excessive worksheets. Focus on building foundational skills:

Literacy Skills: Encourage daily reading for 10-15 minutes. Exposure to books builds vocabulary, comprehension, and a love for learning. Read together and discuss stories to develop critical thinking.

Numeracy Skills: Basic number recognition, counting, and simple addition concepts can be introduced through games and daily activities like counting toys or sorting objects.

Writing Skills: Develop fine motor skills through activities like drawing, colouring, cutting, and playing with playdough. Proper pencil grip can be practised before formal writing instruction begins.

Social and Emotional Readiness

Research shows that social-emotional readiness significantly impacts academic success.

Independence: Teach your child to manage basic self-care tasks like using the toilet independently, washing hands, changing clothes for PE, and managing their belongings.

Communication Skills: Encourage your child to express needs clearly, ask questions, and seek help when necessary. Role-play scenarios like asking the teacher for permission or introducing themselves to new friends.

Emotional Regulation: Help your child recognise and manage emotions. Discuss what to do when feeling frustrated, anxious, or overwhelmed.

Following Instructions: Practice listening and following multi-step instructions through games and daily routines.

Practical Preparations

Establish Routines: Begin adjusting sleep and wake times weeks before school starts. A consistent routine reduces first-day anxiety.

Visit the School: Attend orientation sessions and explore the campus together. Familiarise your child with key locations like classrooms, canteen, toilets, and assembly areas.

Practice the Commute: If your child will take public transport or a school bus, practice the journey beforehand.

Recess Preparation: Teach money handling skills. Practice ordering food, paying, and collecting change. Discuss queueing etiquette and time management during breaks.

School Supplies: Involve your child in purchasing and labelling school supplies. This creates ownership and excitement.

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Understanding the PSLE Scoring System

Achievement Levels (AL) Explained

The PSLE uses Achievement Levels (ALs) instead of the previous T-score system. This change reduces fine differentiation and focuses on content mastery rather than peer comparison.

Each PSLE subject is graded using 8 Achievement Levels:

Calculating PSLE Scores

The total PSLE score is the sum of ALs across all four standard subjects (English, Mother Tongue, Mathematics, and Science). Scores range from 4 (best possible) to 32 (lowest).

Example Calculation:

• English: AL 2

• Mathematics: AL 3

• Science: AL 2

• Mother Tongue: AL 4

• Total PSLE Score: 2 + 3 + 2 + 4 = 11 points

Lower PSLE scores are better. A student with 4 points has achieved AL 1 in all four subjects.

Secondary School Posting Groups

Understanding how PSLE AL scores translate to secondary school placement helps set realistic expectations:

Posting Group 3 (G3 - formerly Express):

• Score Range: 4-20

• Four-year program preparing for O-Level examinations

Posting Group 2 (G2 - formerly Normal Academic):

• Score Range: 21-24

• Five-year program before O-Level examinations

Posting Group 1 (G1 - formerly Normal Technical):

• Score Range: 25-30

• Focus on technical and vocational skills with academics

PSLE Preparation Strategies

Start Early: PSLE preparation should begin in Primary 5, not just Primary 6. Building strong foundations early reduces last-minute cramming.

Understand the Syllabus: Review MOE syllabus documents to understand exactly what concepts are tested.

Practice with Past Papers: Regular practice with past examination papers familiarises students with question formats and time management.

Focus on Weak Areas: Identify and systematically address knowledge gaps rather than repeatedly practising topics already mastered.

Develop Exam Techniques: Teach time allocation strategies, question analysis skills, and answering techniques specific to each subject.

Maintain Balance: Ensure adequate rest, physical activity, and recreation. Burnout is counterproductive.

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Full Subject-Based Banding (Full SBB): The New Secondary School Landscape

What is Full SBB?

Full Subject-Based Banding represents a fundamental shift in Singapore's secondary education system. The traditional Normal (Technical), Normal (Academic), and Express streams have been removed.

Instead, students are posted to secondary schools through Posting Groups 1, 2, and 3 and have greater flexibility to offer subjects at different levels as they progress.

How Full SBB Works

Under Full SBB, subjects are offered at three levels:

• G1 (General 1): Equivalent to the former Normal (Technical) level

• G2 (General 2): Equivalent to the former Normal (Academic) level

• G3 (General 3): Equivalent to the former Express level

Students can take different subjects at different levels based on their strengths. For example, a student might take:

• English at G3

• Mathematics at G2

• Science at G3

• Mother Tongue at G2

This flexibility allows students to be challenged in areas of strength while receiving appropriate support in developing areas.

Subject Level Eligibility

At Secondary 1 Entry:
Students can offer English, Mother Tongue, Mathematics, and Science at more demanding levels based on their PSLE Achievement Levels for each subject:

Higher Mother Tongue Language (HMTL):
HMTL eligibility is no longer dependent on overall PSLE score. Students with PSLE MTL score of AL1/AL2, or HMTL score of Distinction/Merit, may offer HMTL from the start of Secondary 1.

Mixed Form Classes

Under Full SBB, Secondary 1 students are placed in mixed form classes where they interact with peers of different strengths and interests. This promotes social mixing and reduces the stigma previously associated with streaming.

Students take common curriculum subjects together in their form classes, including:

• Character and Citizenship Education

• Art

• Design & Technology

• Food & Consumer Education

• Music

• Physical Education

Understanding Subject-Based Banding at Primary Level

Subject-based banding (SBB) for primary school gives your child the opportunity to take a combination of subjects at standard and foundation levels. Students who pass 2 subjects or less will be offered various combinations of standard and foundation subjects.

Having your child take foundation level subjects is not a disadvantage. It assists students in strengthening the fundamentals of the topics and better preparing them for secondary school.

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Choosing the Right Secondary School

Beyond Cut-Off Points

While PSLE scores determine school eligibility, the best school is one that fits your child's unique needs. Consider these factors:

School Culture and Values: Every school has a distinct identity. Attend open houses, read school websites, and talk to current students or parents to understand the environment.

Academic Programmes: Research schools' strengths in specific subjects. Some excel in sciences, others in humanities or languages.

Co-Curricular Activities (CCAs): Identify schools offering CCAs that align with your child's interests and talents.

Special Programmes: Consider schools with niche programmes like Applied Learning Programmes (ALP), Learning for Life Programmes (LLP), or specialised tracks in areas like STEM or the Arts.

Location and Commute: Daily travel time affects your child's energy and wellbeing. Prioritise accessibility.

Strategic School Selection

When submitting school choices after PSLE results:

1. Include a Mix: Select some aspirational schools (slightly above expected score range), realistic choices (matching score range), and safe options (below expected range).

2. Order Matters: Higher preference is given to choice order when scores are tied.

3. Research Historical Data: Review previous years' Cut-Off Points (COPs) but remember they can vary.

4. Consider Affiliations: Some students qualify for affiliation advantages that provide priority admission.

5. Use MOE SchoolFinder: The official MOE SchoolFinder portal provides comprehensive information on all secondary schools.

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Supporting Your Child's Academic Journey

Creating a Conducive Study Environment

Designated Study Space: Provide a quiet, organised area specifically for studying, free from distractions.

Consistent Routine: Establish regular study hours balanced with breaks. Consistency builds discipline.

Limit Screen Time: Monitor and regulate device usage during study periods.

Adequate Resources: Ensure access to necessary textbooks, reference materials, and stationery.

Effective Parent Support Strategies

Stay Informed: Understand your child's curriculum, assessment requirements, and school expectations.

Communicate Openly: Create a safe space for your child to share academic concerns without fear of judgment.

Focus on Effort, Not Just Results: Celebrate hard work and improvement, not only grades.

Avoid Comparisons: Each child develops at their own pace. Comparing siblings or classmates creates unhealthy pressure.

Seek Help When Needed: If your child struggles, consider professional support like tuition centres, learning specialists, or school counsellors.

Signs Your Child May Need Additional Support

• Consistent difficulty completing homework

• Significant drop in grades or motivation

• Anxiety or reluctance about school

• Inability to grasp concepts despite repeated attempts

• Teacher feedback indicating academic concerns

Professional tuition can provide targeted support, smaller class sizes, and personalised attention that complements school learning.

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Planning Around the School Calendar

Maximising School Holidays

March Holidays: Short break ideal for addressing first-term knowledge gaps or enjoying brief family activities.

June Holidays: The longest vacation offers opportunities for:

• Intensive revision workshops

• Enrichment programmes (coding, arts, sports)

• Family vacations (book early for better rates)

• Preparation for second semester

September Holidays: Critical for national examination candidates (PSLE, O-Levels, A-Levels). Focus on intensive revision and exam practice.

Year-End Holidays: Balance rest and preparation for the upcoming year. Consider:

• Bridging programmes for students transitioning to new levels

• Holiday enrichment activities

• Family bonding time

• Gradual routine adjustment before school restarts

Planning Around Examination Periods

PSLE (Primary 6): Oral examinations typically occur in August, Listening Comprehension in September, and Written papers in late September to early October. Results are released in late November.

O-Levels (Secondary 4/5): Written examinations span October to November. Results are released in January of the following year.

A-Levels (JC2): Examinations run from October to December. Results are released in late February of the following year.

Plan family activities and commitments around these critical periods to minimise disruptions.

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Key Resources for Parents

Official MOE Resources

• MOE Website (moe.gov.sg): Official information on curriculum, policies, and school calendar

• MOE SchoolFinder: Comprehensive database of all schools with filtering options

• Parents Gateway App: Official communication channel between schools and parents

• PSLE-FSBB Microsite: Detailed information on scoring and Full SBB

Preparation Checklist for the New School Year

Before School Starts:

•  Review school calendar and mark important dates

•  Attend orientation sessions

•  Purchase and label all school supplies

•  Ensure uniform and shoes fit properly

•  Adjust sleep schedules

•  Practice school commute

•  Complete required medical examinations

•  Submit all administrative forms

First Week of School:

•  Establish homework routines

•  Set up communication with teachers

•  Join parent support groups

•  Review timetable together

•  Discuss school experiences daily

Ongoing Throughout the Year:

•  Monitor academic progress

•  Attend parent-teacher meetings

•  Review and adjust study strategies

•  Maintain open communication

•  Plan around examination schedules

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How EduReach Tuition Centre Can Help

At EduReach Tuition Centre, we understand the challenges parents face in navigating Singapore's education system. Our programmes are designed to complement school learning and help students achieve their academic potential through our proven ABCD approach — Active Learning, Brain Exercises, Clinical & Diagnostic methods.

Our Proven Track Record

• 100% of our PSLE students promoted to secondary school

• 100% of students who started at AL 6 reached at least AL 3 in PSLE Malay

• 85% of Foundation Math students qualify for G2 Math at secondary school

• 85% of our secondary students achieved at least a two-grade jump

Subjects We Offer

Primary Level (P1-P6):

• English Language — Composition, Comprehension, Oral, Listening

• Mathematics — Foundation and Standard levels

• Science — Life Science, Physical Science, Experimental Skills

• Malay Language — Standard and Higher Malay (our specialty)

Secondary Level:

• E Math & A Math — N-Level and O-Level preparation

• English Language

• Science subjects

• Social Studies

• Malay Language (Standard & Higher Malay)

Programme Features

Small Class Sizes: Maximum 8-12 students per class ensures every child receives personalised attention and targeted feedback.

MOE-Aligned Curriculum: Our programmes are carefully designed to complement the official MOE curriculum and support students in achieving their educational goals.

Comprehensive Materials: Proprietary topical notes, past PSLE papers with worked solutions, school prelim papers from top schools, and weekly practice worksheets — all included in fees.

Flexible Learning Options: Choose from in-person classes, online tuition, or hybrid formats depending on what suits your family best.

Progress Tracking: Regular assessments, progress reports for parents, and feedback sessions ensure transparency and continuous improvement.

Holiday Programmes

March Holiday Programme:

• Math with Heuristics

• Melayu Bahasa Ibunda

• Daily Life with Science

• Schedule: 09:00 – 14:45

June Holiday Intensive Workshop:

• 2-day subject-specific workshops

• Mathematics, English, Science, Malay Language

• Timing: 9:00AM – 2:45PM

September Holiday Bootcamp:

• Comprehensive revision for PSLE students

• Exam skills development and time management

• Confidence-building through guided practice

Our Four Convenient Locations

Tampines HQ:
Blk 201E #01-122 (2nd Level), Tampines Street 23, Singapore 527201

• Near Tampines East MRT (Exit B)

• Tel: 6817 6157

Hougang Branch:
Hougang Central, 1187 Upper Serangoon Road, Midtown #01-12, Singapore 533971

• Near Hougang MRT

Jurong East Branch:
Blk 131 Jurong Gateway Road #04-257, Singapore 600131

• Near Jurong East MRT

Woodlands Branch:
Blk 408 Woodlands Street 41 #01-09, Singapore 730408

• Near Woodlands Regional Interchange

Special Offers

• Sibling Discount: 10% off for second child onwards

• Multiple Subjects: 15% off when enrolling for 3+ subjects

• Free Trial Class: First class completely free with no obligation

Pricing Guide

Primary Malay Tuition:

• P1-P2 Foundation: $140/month

• P3-P4 Intermediate: $160/month

• P5-P6 PSLE Preparation: $230/month

Secondary Programmes:

• Standard & Higher Malay: $180-$260/month

• E Math & A Math: Contact for rates

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Contact EduReach Today

Ready to prepare your child for academic success?

• Website: edureachsg.com

• Phone: 6817 6157

• WhatsApp: 8851 5854

• Instagram: @edureachtuitioncentre

• Enquiries: Contact Us

Book your FREE trial class today and experience the EduReach difference. Our experienced educators are committed to helping every student build confidence, master skills, and achieve lasting academic success.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How many students are in each EduReach class?
We maintain a strict maximum of 12 students per class. This ensures each child receives adequate personal attention and allows for more interactive learning.

Q: Do you offer online tuition classes?
Yes, we offer both in-person and live online classes. The teaching quality remains consistently excellent in both formats, and online students receive the same materials and support.

Q: What subjects does EduReach offer?
We offer English, Mathematics (Foundation, Standard, E-Math, A-Math), Science, and Malay Language tuition for Primary and Secondary levels.

Q: How far in advance should I register for PSLE classes?
We recommend registering at least 12-18 months before PSLE. Our PSLE preparatory classes fill up quickly each year.

Q: What is EduReach's ABCD approach?
Our ABCD framework stands for Active Learning (engaging, dynamic classes), Brain Exercises (preparation for focused learning), Clinical & Diagnostic (identifying specific learning challenges), and Development (regular practice and feedback).

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This guide is regularly updated to reflect the latest MOE policies and educational developments. For the most current information, always refer to official MOE sources.